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Five whale species you may encounter in Svalbard

Meeting a polar bear in its natural habitat is a unique experience, but a close whale encounter could be just as memorable.

Svalbard is one of the places on earth that offers great chances of spotting these incredible marine mammals. Historically, July and August have turned out to be the best months for whale watching in Svalbard, but this year many travellers were fortunate to encounter some of the larger whales already in early June. According to statistics from the Norwegian Polar Institute, there has been an increase of both humpbacks and blue whales in Svalbard in recent years, something we have also experienced. Below, we have listed the whale species that we encountered during this year’s Svalbard season:

The Blue whale
At up to 30 meters in length and with a weight of 150 tons, the blue whale is the largest animal ever known to have existed. Its tongue can weigh as much as an elephant and its heart as much as a car - not bad for someone mainly feeding on krill!

The Humpback whale
The humpback whale measures up to 18 meters and weighs around 30 - 40 tons. Its humps on its head and jaw make it easy to recognize. It’s also well-known for the male’s characteristic song and its impressive way of breaching out of the water.

© Adam Rheborg
© Henrik Haaning Nielsen

The Fin whale
The fin whale is the world’s second largest animal. It’s a close relative to the blue whale, but in comparison to the blue whale it’s both slimmer and faster.

The White whale
The white whale, also known as the beluga, is easy to spot thanks to its white colour. It’s quite small, 3-6 meters, and lives for approximately 50 years – many whales live a far longer life, some for more than hundred years.

© Christian Bruttel

The Minke whale
The minke whale is the smallest of the baleen whales and measures approximately 8 meters. It mainly feed on krill and small bait fish that are abundant in the rich waters of Svalbard. The minke whale is black or grey on its back, white on the abdomen and is characterized by it dorsal fin.

Please note: Depending on the lens used for a photo or video shot an animal may appear to be closer than it is. We always follow strict wildlife guidelines to ensure that we do not cause any disturbance.

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